Freedom Monument

The Freedom Monument was erected according to the design by the outstanding Latvian sculptor Kārlis Zāle (1888 - 1942); he was also artist for Brethren Cemetery. Zāle's idea was implemented by architect Ernests Štālbergs (1883 - 1958); the constructiona lasted for four years.

The Freedom Monument is an architectual representation of the idea of freedom - the large-scale sculptures, arranged on several levels, depict significant events and personalities in Latvian history.

Fifty six sculptures are arranged in thirteen groups on four levels. The base level of the monument symbolises the nation's work ethic, spiritual strength and striving for independency. The front of the monument features two travertine reliefs "Latvian Riflemen" (Latvju strēlnieki) and "Latvian People: the Singers" (Latvju tauta – dziedātāja); the other groups depict latvian basic values - "Work", "Guards of the Fatherland", "Mother - Family Guard" and "Scholars". On the sides, the travertine panels bear reference to the Russian Revolution of 1905 and Latvian War of Independence. The middle block symbolizes the nation's ideals and striving for freedom - "Latvia" is ready to defend the Motherland, "Chain Breakers" try to break free from their chains, "Lāčplēsis" (an epic Latvian folk hero) encourages to fight against evil powers, while "Vaidelotis" (a Baltic pagan priest) symbolizes spiritual strength.

The top of the marble obelisk is crowned by a woman hewed in copper. She is holding up three golden stars, which represent the unity of Latvia's historical regions.

During the Soviet occupation, any gathering at the Freedom Monument was strictly forbidden. But with the Reawakening, people gathered together here to honour the establishment of the Republic of Latvia, War of Independence, occupation and reprisal. After Latvia's independence was restored in 1991, the honour guard was again deployed at the foot of the monument.