If you are planning to live and work in Riga, understanding the rules for using a foreign driving licence in Latvia is essential. Whether you already hold a licence issued abroad or need to get a driving licence in Latvia, the requirements depend on your country of residence and the length of your stay.
Using a foreign driving licence in Latvia
Visitors and new residents can usually use a valid foreign driving licence in Latvia for a limited period.
Driving licences issued in European Union (EU) and European Economic Area (EEA) countries are generally recognised throughout Latvia and can be used without exchanging them.
If your licence was issued outside the EU or EEA, different rules may apply. In some cases, you may need to carry an International Driving Permit (IDP) alongside your original licence. Long-term residents may also be required to exchange their licence for a Latvian one after a certain period.
Exchanging your driving licence
If you become a permanent resident of Latvia, you may need to exchange your foreign driving licence for a Latvian driving licence.
The exchange process and required documents vary depending on the country where your licence was issued. You may need to provide:
- A valid driving licence
- An identity document or residence permit
- A medical certificate
- A certified translation of your licence, if applicable
Some applicants may also be required to pass a theory or practical driving test.
How to get a driving licence in Latvia
If you do not already have a driving licence, you can apply for one in Latvia through an accredited driving school.
The process usually includes:
- Completing a certified driving course
- Passing a medical examination
- Successfully completing the theory test
- Passing the practical driving exam
Driving tests are organised by the Road Traffic Safety Directorate (CSDD).
Useful information for foreigners
- Latvia drives on the right-hand side of the road.
- Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers.
- Winter tyres are compulsory from 1st of December to 1st of March.
- Speed limits are generally 50 km/h in urban areas, 90 km/h outside cities and up to 110 km/h on selected motorways.
- Mobile phone use while driving is prohibited unless using a hands-free system.
For the latest information on Latvia driving licence requirements for foreigners, licence exchange procedures and driving regulations, visit the Road Traffic Safety Directorate (CSDD) website.
You can also find additional information about the recognition of EU driving licences on European Union website.