The Riga Archdiocesan Cathedral is the main Catholic church in Latvia. Its slender tower has preserved better than any other the pyramidal shape characteristic of Riga's medieval church towers. Historically, it is also the first Latvian parish church in Riga (1523).
Early history and medieval origins
St James's Cathedral was first mentioned in written sources in 1226. Over the years, the building has undergone various transformations. In the 15th century, a clock bell appeared in the tower, it was put outside the tower under a small canopy. It served as a town alarm bell, the sound of which invited the townspeople to watch executions in Town Hall Square.
A church shared by multiple denominations
The church has housed congregations of various denominations. From its beginnings up to the Reformation period, it belonged to the Catholics. After the Reformation, it became the first Latvian Lutheran church in Riga. In 1582, when Riga was conquered by Polish King Stephen Bathory, it was given back to the Catholic Church. In 1621, Riga was taken over by the Kingdom of Sweden – as a result, the church was returned to the Lutherans. Since 1923, St. James Church once again belongs to the Catholics.
Why visit
St. James’s Cathedral offers a rare chance to experience Riga’s layered spiritual and architectural history in one place. Its graceful medieval tower, peaceful interior, and centuries-old traditions make it one of the most awe-inspiring churches in the city.
Historical highlight
Few churches in Riga have changed hands as many times as St. James’s Cathedral. Shifting between Catholic and Lutheran congregations over several centuries, the building reflects the complex political and religious history of the city.
How to get there
St. James’s Cathedral is located on Jēkaba iela in the heart of Riga Old Town, just steps from the Parliament building and Riga Castle. The church is easily reached on foot from most central landmarks.