Bastejkalns Park (Bastion Hill) is one of the most romantic places in central Riga, as it features narrow paths, alleys of trees, a stone garden, a water cascade and striking views of the city. The park right next to the Freedom Monument has been a delight to an eye and soul for more than a century. Either it's winter or summer - special atmosphere is always here.
The paths run around the hill on different levels; they can take you to the very top where a nice view opens on the evening sun or the busy city or walk you around the hill to show the splendid scenery.
Artificial waterfalls, colourful flowers, several sculptures, and benches to take a rest. Pay attention to the small bridges; the just married have left their padlocks here, which, according to belief, brings a long life and happiness.
Ducks and swans have beloved the canal. A special swan house is set up here on the bank. If you are lucky, you'll see the canal's most interesting residents - badges.
But at summertime, a dock next to the park is open to all those who would like to take a river tram or a boat.
Why visit
Right in the heart of Riga, Bastejkalns Park offers a quiet escape amid historic surroundings. With winding paths, shaded trees, a canal, bridges, and a picturesque waterfall, it’s ideal for a peaceful walk or just sitting in nature.
Historical highlight
Bastejkalns Park occupies the site of former fortress fortifications - bastions, moats, and ramparts that once protected the city. In the mid-19th century, these were demolished to make way for green space, and the area was reshaped into what became known as Bastion Hill. Landscape architect Georg Kuphaldt oversaw much of the transformation between 1859–1887, during which time paths, gardens, and water features (including the waterfall cascade and canal bridges) were added. Over decades, additional monuments and memorials have been placed there, preserving both the art of landscape design and layers of the city’s history.
How to get there
Bastejkalns Park is easily within walking distance from Riga’s Old Town and Freedom Monument - just stroll across nearby streets and follow signs toward the canal.