Dome Square is the largest square in the Old Town. It is deemed to be the heart of the city as all activities meet here, flowing in from seven streets like seven arteries. The square has seen many events significant to Latvia. The square has a marked point where you can stand and see all three golden cockerels on top of Old Town's churches. The square itself is surrounded by buildings from the 19th and early 20th century.
Historical development
The development of Dome Square started in the late 19th century when several buildings were razed here to open view on the entrance portals of Riga Dome Cathedral. In 1885 the square acquired its present name. The construction was finished in 1936, when the square acquired its present features.
Dome Square is surrounded by several architectural monuments: Riga Dome Cathedral and Riga's first Eclecticism-style building - the Riga Bourse House (designed by Harald Bose) - on the corner of Jēkaba iela.
A charming neo-classicism-style building with a beautiful balcony is also situated next to the square. Designed by Paul Mandelstein, it was originally the headquarters of Riga Commercial Bank, and now houses the Latvian Radio.
Cultural significance
Dome Square is unproportionally large on the map of the Old Town, seemingly inviting people to gather here. Over the years, the square has seen many significant events, gathering together thousands of Latvian people.
Why visit
Dome Square is the largest open space in Riga’s Old Town, making it a natural focal point for anyone exploring the historic centre. Its wide cobblestone plaza, surrounded by cafés and striking architecture, creates a perfect spot to pause, take photos, or simply enjoy the atmosphere. A unique detail draws many visitors: from a marked point in the square, you can see all three golden cockerels topping Old Town’s major church spires.
Historical hghlight
Dome Square began to take shape in the late 19th century when several old buildings were removed to open up the view toward Dome Cathedral’s grand entrance. The square received its current name in 1885, and by the 1930s the redevelopment was complete, giving it the expansive layout seen today. Over time, it has served not only as an architectural showcase but also as a place where significant public gatherings and national events have taken place.
How to get there
Dome Square is located in the centre of Old Town, easily reached on foot from major sights like Riga Castle. From Riga Central Station, it’s roughly a 10-15-minute walk. Several bus and tram stops are located just outside the Old Town, and taxis can drop you nearby, allowing for a short stroll into the square.
