It's hard to believe that the Square once was the site of the Riga River, which was a shipping route for transporting Latvian grain up to the 16th century. Later it was called the Rīdzene River and even Rīdziņa as it gradually became narrower. Today, along the old route of the river, pavement wears away the shoes of countless Rigans and visitors to the city, and beautiful flowerbeds remind one of the past times.
Līvu Square is situated between Zirgu, Meistaru and Kaļķu streets. It was "built by" the World War II, when several buildings were destroyed. In 1950 a square named Philharmonic Square was set up here bringing new features to the city’s architecture. The Great Guild Hall, located on one side of the square, was converted into the concert hall of the Latvian Philharmonic since 1941, and still houses musical performances nowadays.
Līvu Square is also surrounded by the Small Guild, Cat House, and Riga Russian Drama Theatre. In summertime, the square features outdoor cafes and beautiful flowerbeds which are designed like waves to remind of the lost river after whom Riga was once named.
Why visit
Līvu Square is one of the liveliest corners of Riga’s Old Town, known for its colourful buildings, outdoor cafés, flowerbeds, and constant buzz of activity. Its central location and vibrant surroundings make Līvu Square an easy and enjoyable stop while exploring the city.
Historical highlight
Līvu Square sits on the former path of the Rīdzene River, a small waterway once used to transport goods into medieval Riga. As the city expanded, the river gradually narrowed and was eventually covered over completely. The square’s wavelike flowerbeds now mark where the river once flowed, preserving its memory.
How to get there
Līvu Square sits in the heart of Old Town, bordered by Zirgu, Meistaru, and Kaļķu streets. It’s easily reached on foot from anywhere in the historic centre. From Riga Central Station, it’s about a 10-minute walk.