The Museum reveals Latvia's history from 1940 until 1991, when occupations by both the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany were experienced.
In the exposition, the visitor can see intergovernmental agreements and documents which bear witness to the impact of totalitarian regimes on Latvia and the lives of its people. Documents, photographs and museum objects tell of the tragedy which befell the residents of Latvia under the inhumane conditions created by these foreign powers, as well as the resistance against the occupying powers.
There is a store at the museum, in which it is possible to buy books, films, postcards, and souvenirs that supplement and depict the theme of the museum.
Why visit
The Museum of the Occupation of Latvia offers a powerful look into one of the most difficult periods in the country’s history. Through personal accounts, original documents, photos, and multimedia exhibits, visitors are guided through Latvia’s experiences under Soviet and Nazi regimes between 1940 and 1991. This museum doesn’t just present facts - it humanizes history, showing how everyday life, identity, and freedom were affected by totalitarian rule. It’s an informative and emotionally resonant experience for anyone interested in European or human rights history.
Historical highlight
Founded in 1993, the museum was established to preserve the memory of Latvia’s occupations. It is housed in a bold modernist building from the 1970s, thoughtfully renovated to serve as both an educational space and a place of remembrance.
How to get there
The museum is located at Latviešu strēlnieku laukums 1, in the very heart of Riga’s Old Town. It's just steps from the House of the Blackheads and close to other major landmarks like the Freedom Monument and the National Library. Because of its central location, it's easily reached on foot or by public transportation.