The 1991 Barricades Museum was established in 2001 by the association of participants of the January 1991 barricades, based on historical items and personal testimonies. Located in the Old Town of Riga, the museum stands in an area where barricade participants once gathered to rest and share meals. Its mission is to preserve, study and communicate the events of January and August 1991, while honouring the memory of those who lost their lives during Latvia’s struggle for independence.
The story of the Barricades
Following the declaration “On the Restoration of Independence of the Republic of Latvia” on the 4th of May 1990, the country began its path toward freedom after decades of Soviet occupation. In January 1991, tensions escalated as Soviet forces attempted to suppress independence movements across the Baltic states, including violent actions against civilians.
In response, Riga quickly transformed into a city of barricades. Thousands of unarmed people gathered to defend key government buildings, bridges and roads. Bonfires were lit throughout the city, and people supported one another with food, warm drinks and songs, creating a powerful sense of unity and determination.
A symbol of unity and independence
The barricades became a defining moment in Latvia’s modern history, representing courage, solidarity and the collective will to defend independence. This period strengthened national identity and played a crucial role in securing Latvia’s freedom.
Today, the museum invites visitors to experience this spirit through its exhibitions, offering insight into the emotions, resilience and unity that shaped the nation.
In addition to its exhibitions, the museum offers educational programmes for school groups, as well as facilities for conferences, seminars and public discussions. These activities continue to keep the memory of the barricades alive and relevant for future generations.
Why visit
The 1991 Barricades Museum offers a powerful and personal insight into Latvia’s fight for independence. It allows visitors to experience the atmosphere of a time when ordinary people united to defend their country. Through authentic objects, photographs and multimedia displays, the museum tells real human stories of courage, solidarity and determination.
Historical highlight
In January 1991, thousands of unarmed people gathered in Riga to protect key state institutions with barricades during a time of political tension, as Latvia sought to restore its independence. The museum building itself played a role during these events, serving as a place where participants could rest and regroup. Today, the exhibitions preserve this moment through original artefacts and personal testimonies.
How to get there
The museum is located on Krāmu Street in the centre of Old Town Riga, within walking distance of major landmarks such as Riga Dome Cathedral and House of the Blackheads. The area is easily reached on foot from most central locations, while nearby public transport stops connect it with other parts of the city.