Opposite the Old Town, on the left bank of the Daugava, rises the building of the National Library of Latvia, known as the Castle of Light. This is one of the most significant cultural buildings in the history of restored Latvia. The library's new building was opened in August 2014, designed by the world-renowned Latvian architect Gunārs Birkerts.
The library offers a rich and interesting programme for visitors to the city – to learn about this building and the work done here via a digital guide (gids.lnb.lv - in Latvian, English, German, Ukrainian and Lithuanian), view various exhibitions and enjoy the most beautiful view of Riga from level 11 of the library.
The library also houses the "Dainu skapis” (Cabinet of Folksongs), a world cultural treasure included in the UNESCO Memory of the World Register.
Two cafes, a self-service restaurant, wi-fi and a souvenir shop are also available.
The core of the library’s collection of more than four million items is the national heritage – materials about Latvia and Latvians, Latvian and foreign publications, as well as works by Latvian authors.
Opening hours may change on the days of large events, so we recommend checking the availability of the library before your visit.
Why visit
The National Library of Latvia, also known as the “Castle of Light,” is one of Riga’s most striking modern landmarks. Its sleek, angular design symbolizes the pursuit of knowledge and cultural resilience. Inside, the library is more than a quiet reading space - it offers exhibitions on literature, history, and digital culture, along with panoramic views of the city from upper levels.
Historical highlight
Designed by Latvian-American architect Gunnar Birkerts, the library’s shape was inspired by Latvian folklore - specifically the legends of the Glass Mountain and the Castle of Light, which symbolize wisdom rising above darkness.
How to get there
Located on the left bank of the Daugava River, directly across from Riga’s Old Town, the library is easy to reach by foot, tram, or bus. Visitors coming from the city centre can take tram lines 1, 2, or 5, or bus routes, such as the 22 bus (which also runs from the airport) to the “Nacionālā bibliotēka” stop. From the Freedom Monument, it’s about a 20-minute walk across the bridge.
