St. John's Church was first mentioned in written sources in 1297. After several reconstructions, around 1500 the church acquired its present appearance – a high Gothic stepped gable, a span roof and a small tower.
From Monastic Church to City Congregation
Until 1523, St. John's Church belonged to the Dominican Order. The Latvian congregation acquired it in 1582. However, it turned out to be too small for the Latvian Lutheran congregation in Riga, as a result in 1587–1588 the church was enlarged with a new altar extension. The present church tower was built in 1849 according to a project by architect Johann Daniel Felsko.
The legend of the immured monks
There is a legend connected with St. John's Church. In the 15th century, two Dominican order monks wished to become canonised, so they were immured alive in the church wall. While the two monks were still alive, Riga residents fed them through a special hole left in the wall. However, at the end they were not consecrated. To commemorate the monks a cross-shaped hole was made in the outer wall of the church.
Why visit
St. John’s Church is one of Riga’s most charming medieval landmarks, tucked into a quiet corner of Old Town yet full of atmosphere and character. Its stepped Gothic gable, warm brick façade, and peaceful interior make it a lovely stop for anyone exploring the city’s historic streets. Visitors often come to admire its architecture, soak in the quiet, or learn the intriguing legend connected to the church’s walls.
Historical highlight
St. John’s Church is home to one of Riga’s most famous legends - the tale of two Dominican monks who, seeking sainthood, were immured alive within its walls. A cross-shaped opening on the exterior marks the place tied to the story, making it a unique historical curiosity in the Old Town. Alongside its Gothic architecture and centuries of religious transitions, this legend adds a memorable layer to the church’s long history.
How to get there
St. John’s Church is located on Skārņu iela in the heart of Old Town Riga, close to St. Peter’s Church and the House of the Blackheads. It’s easily reachable on foot from most central attractions.