Wrought-copper cats stand on the corner turrets of a building facing the Great Guild on Līvu Square, their backs arched and tails poised as if readying for the final leap. The famous and peculiar building, once scandalous and even been the cause of a lawsuit, was named the Cat House because of these figures. Today, the cats are not only squatting on the roof of the building, but they dwell on the ground floor too.
The Cat House, designed by the architect Friedrich Schefel, was built in 1909. Friedrich Schefel was regarded as a pioneer of Riga’s Art Nouveau architecture. The building was owned by a wealthy Latvian trader who, out of bitter resentment for not being admitted to the Great Guild, put cat figures bearing expressive postures on the roof of his building. Tails of the cat figures were turned to the Great Guild building thus expressing the owner's attitude towards the offending organization of traders. The Cat House, built in the style of a medieval castle, was completed with colours of Art Nouveau palette, bringing colourfulness and romantics to the entire city and a share of sarcasm on the turrets of the house too.
At the moment a restaurant is being run on the ground floor of the building while other parts of the Cat House are "hosting" offices.
Why visit
The Cat House is one of Riga’s most whimsical and memorable buildings, instantly recognizable thanks to the two dramatic cat sculptures perched on its roof with arched backs and raised tails. It’s a perfect quick stop while wandering the Old Town: a striking example of early 20th-century architecture that mixes medieval castle-like turrets with playful Art Nouveau touches. Even if you only have a few minutes, it’s well worth a look, especially for photos, a bit of legend and history, and a glimpse of Riga’s unique character.
Historical highlight
Built in 1909 by architect Friedrich Schefel, the Cat House was commissioned by a wealthy merchant who had been denied entry to the city’s prestigious Great Guild. In a bold statement of defiance, he placed the two cat sculptures so their tails would point directly at the guild house across the street. The gesture sparked outrage and a lawsuit, after which the cats were reoriented, but their legacy has lived on.
How to get there
The Cat House is located at Meistaru iela 10, in one of the edges of the Līvu Square and just a stone’s throw from other major landmarks. It’s easy to reach on foot if you’re already exploring the historic centre. From Riga Central Station it’s about a 10-to-15-minute walk. You can also use nearby trams and buses or arrive by taxi. Once in the Old Town, just follow signs toward Līvu Square and you’ll find it easily.